Critical Raw Materials in the European Union: Strategic Autonomy, Circular Innovation and Sectoral Vulnerability

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URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12226/3363
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Autor(es):
Moya Arranz, Paloma; Sáez Serrano, Alberto
Fecha de publicación:
2026
Resumen:

This preliminary working paper examines the European Union’s sectoral vulnerability to critical raw materials (CRMs) and analyses how the Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA), together with related EU policy instruments, reconfigures CRM governance as a lever for open strategic autonomy, innovation and industrial resilience. It also considers where EU innovation and circularity efforts are prioritised along the CRM value chain and which CRM segments exhibit

This preliminary working paper examines the European Union’s sectoral vulnerability to critical raw materials (CRMs) and analyses how the Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA), together with related EU policy instruments, reconfigures CRM governance as a lever for open strategic autonomy, innovation and industrial resilience. It also considers where EU innovation and circularity efforts are prioritised along the CRM value chain and which CRM segments exhibit

Palabra(s) clave:

Critical raw materials; Critical Raw Materials Act; Net-Zero Industry Act; Missionoriented industrial policy; Circular economy; Secondary materials markets; Business model innovation; Supply-chain resilience; Advanced materials; Strategic autonomy

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